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Mafroosh12
What To Know About Gallstones
~2.4 mins read
Mrs Benedicta (not real name) was having persistent abdominal pains and was buying over-the-counter drugs to relieve her of the pains.
She later went to the hospital and the doctor asked her to do an ultrasound and other tests. The results revealed she was suffering from gallstone disease.
She said the pains finally stopped after surgery was performed on her to remove the gallstones.
Dr. Ofure Eborieme, a Consultant Surgeon, described gallstones as natural stones that occur in the body.
“There are two types of gallstones, namely cholesterol stones, which are the stones formed by fats, and pigment stones which are formed by bile produced by the liver,” he explained.
Dr. Eborieme who is the Medical Director, Ohize Medical Centre in Benin, and a retired permanent secretary in Edo State Ministry of Health said there are many reasons for gallstones formation but that one of the major reasons is the infection of the gall bladder.
“Gall bladder is beneath the liver and it is a storage tank where the liver secretes bile. When we eat food containing fat, the gall bladder will release bile to help in the digestion of the fat, but sometimes infection might set in coupled with interplay of other factors that precipitate the formation of those stones.”
“There are two types of gallstones, namely cholesterol stones, which are the stones formed by fats, and pigment stones which are formed by bile produced by the liver,” he explained.
Dr. Eborieme who is the Medical Director, Ohize Medical Centre in Benin, and a retired permanent secretary in Edo State Ministry of Health said there are many reasons for gallstones formation but that one of the major reasons is the infection of the gall bladder.
“Gall bladder is beneath the liver and it is a storage tank where the liver secretes bile. When we eat food containing fat, the gall bladder will release bile to help in the digestion of the fat, but sometimes infection might set in coupled with interplay of other factors that precipitate the formation of those stones.”
He explained that gallstones sufferers will experience pains on the right side of their abdomen with some funny sensation and when they breathe they feel the pains more and when they eat fatty food they tend to nauseate, and they will pass lot of gas than before. Once this occurs we tend to think of gall stones disease, he said.
He noted that the disease was common in women who are above 50, fertile, light in complexion and also have about four or five children.
The medical director added that, “It also happens in children especially those with sickle cell disease because of the high concentration of bilirubin in their blood.”
He said there no major ways of preventing gallstones but that proper diet, exercise and drinking enough water might help.
“The disease is diagnosed like appendix but will be diagnosed through ultrasound examination. In gall bladder you have to confirm gallstones through ultrasound to locate stone,” he stated.
He said the disease is mainly common in the Middle Eastern countries.
Dr. Eborieme said the disease is treated with antibiotics and analgesic drugs.
“And if the patient is ready financially and psychologically we go for surgery to remove the gall bladder,” he said.
The physician advised people to see a doctor when they had abdominal pains instead of doing home treatment or taking herbal medicines as the delay might be dangerous.
She later went to the hospital and the doctor asked her to do an ultrasound and other tests. The results revealed she was suffering from gallstone disease.
She said the pains finally stopped after surgery was performed on her to remove the gallstones.
Dr. Ofure Eborieme, a Consultant Surgeon, described gallstones as natural stones that occur in the body.
“There are two types of gallstones, namely cholesterol stones, which are the stones formed by fats, and pigment stones which are formed by bile produced by the liver,” he explained.
Dr. Eborieme who is the Medical Director, Ohize Medical Centre in Benin, and a retired permanent secretary in Edo State Ministry of Health said there are many reasons for gallstones formation but that one of the major reasons is the infection of the gall bladder.
“Gall bladder is beneath the liver and it is a storage tank where the liver secretes bile. When we eat food containing fat, the gall bladder will release bile to help in the digestion of the fat, but sometimes infection might set in coupled with interplay of other factors that precipitate the formation of those stones.”
“There are two types of gallstones, namely cholesterol stones, which are the stones formed by fats, and pigment stones which are formed by bile produced by the liver,” he explained.
Dr. Eborieme who is the Medical Director, Ohize Medical Centre in Benin, and a retired permanent secretary in Edo State Ministry of Health said there are many reasons for gallstones formation but that one of the major reasons is the infection of the gall bladder.
“Gall bladder is beneath the liver and it is a storage tank where the liver secretes bile. When we eat food containing fat, the gall bladder will release bile to help in the digestion of the fat, but sometimes infection might set in coupled with interplay of other factors that precipitate the formation of those stones.”
He explained that gallstones sufferers will experience pains on the right side of their abdomen with some funny sensation and when they breathe they feel the pains more and when they eat fatty food they tend to nauseate, and they will pass lot of gas than before. Once this occurs we tend to think of gall stones disease, he said.
He noted that the disease was common in women who are above 50, fertile, light in complexion and also have about four or five children.
The medical director added that, “It also happens in children especially those with sickle cell disease because of the high concentration of bilirubin in their blood.”
He said there no major ways of preventing gallstones but that proper diet, exercise and drinking enough water might help.
“The disease is diagnosed like appendix but will be diagnosed through ultrasound examination. In gall bladder you have to confirm gallstones through ultrasound to locate stone,” he stated.
He said the disease is mainly common in the Middle Eastern countries.
Dr. Eborieme said the disease is treated with antibiotics and analgesic drugs.
“And if the patient is ready financially and psychologically we go for surgery to remove the gall bladder,” he said.
The physician advised people to see a doctor when they had abdominal pains instead of doing home treatment or taking herbal medicines as the delay might be dangerous.
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Mafroosh12
What Does High Cortisol Do To Our Body
~2.1 mins read
Thanks, Benedict, for your kind words. Let me first inform you and other readers what a Cortisol is. It is a stress hormone and a steroid hormone that is produced from a structure called Adrenal glands located on top of the kidneys. Cortisol is important for your health, but too much of it can wreak havoc on your body and cause several unwanted symptoms.
What are the symptoms of high Cortisol?
Weight gain, mostly around the midsection and upper back
Weight gain and rounding of the face
Acne and thinning skin
Easy bruising and flushed face
Slowed healing and muscle weakness
Severe fatigue and irritability
Difficulty concentrating and high blood pressure
Headache
What do high Cortisol levels mean?
A high Cortisol level can mean several things. High Cortisol may be referred to as Cushing syndrome. This condition results from your body making too much Cortisol.
Some common symptoms of Cushing syndrome include:
Fatty deposits in the midsection, face, or between the shoulders
Purple stretch marks
Weight gain and slow-healing injuries
Thinning skin
Several things can contribute to the development of high Cortisol among them are:
Stress
Stress triggers a combination of signals from both hormones and nerves. These signals cause your adrenal glands to release hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol. The result is an increase in heart rate and energy. It is your body’s way of preparing itself for potentially dangerous or harmful situations.
Cortisol also helps to limit any functions that are not essential in a fight-or-flight situation. Once the threat passes, your hormones return to their usual levels. This whole process can be a lifesaver. But when you are under constant stress, this response does not always turn off.
Long-term exposure to Cortisol and other stress hormones can wreak havoc on almost all your body’s processes, increasing your risk of many health issues.
Pituitary gland issues
The pituitary gland is a tiny organ at the base of your brain that controls the secretion of various hormones. Issues with the pituitary gland can cause it to under- or over-produce hormones, including adrenocorticotropic hormone. This is the hormone that triggers the adrenal glands to release cortisol.
Pituitary conditions that can cause high cortisol levels include:
Hyperpituitarism (overactive pituitary gland)
Benign pituitary tumors, including adenomas
Cancerous pituitary tumors
Adrenal gland tumors
Your adrenal glands are located above each kidney. Adrenal gland tumors can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and range in size. Both types can secrete high levels of hormones, including Cortisol. This can lead to Cushing syndrome.
Medication side effects
Certain medications can cause an increase in cortisol levels. For example, oral contraceptives are link to increased Cortisol in the blood. Corticosteroid medications used to treat asthma, arthritis, and certain cancers.
Circulating estrogen can increase cortisol levels in your blood. This can be caused by estrogen therapy and pregnancy. It is the most common cause of high Cortisol levels in women.
What are the symptoms of high Cortisol?
Weight gain, mostly around the midsection and upper back
Weight gain and rounding of the face
Acne and thinning skin
Easy bruising and flushed face
Slowed healing and muscle weakness
Severe fatigue and irritability
Difficulty concentrating and high blood pressure
Headache
What do high Cortisol levels mean?
A high Cortisol level can mean several things. High Cortisol may be referred to as Cushing syndrome. This condition results from your body making too much Cortisol.
Some common symptoms of Cushing syndrome include:
Fatty deposits in the midsection, face, or between the shoulders
Purple stretch marks
Weight gain and slow-healing injuries
Thinning skin
Several things can contribute to the development of high Cortisol among them are:
Stress
Stress triggers a combination of signals from both hormones and nerves. These signals cause your adrenal glands to release hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol. The result is an increase in heart rate and energy. It is your body’s way of preparing itself for potentially dangerous or harmful situations.
Cortisol also helps to limit any functions that are not essential in a fight-or-flight situation. Once the threat passes, your hormones return to their usual levels. This whole process can be a lifesaver. But when you are under constant stress, this response does not always turn off.
Long-term exposure to Cortisol and other stress hormones can wreak havoc on almost all your body’s processes, increasing your risk of many health issues.
Pituitary gland issues
The pituitary gland is a tiny organ at the base of your brain that controls the secretion of various hormones. Issues with the pituitary gland can cause it to under- or over-produce hormones, including adrenocorticotropic hormone. This is the hormone that triggers the adrenal glands to release cortisol.
Pituitary conditions that can cause high cortisol levels include:
Hyperpituitarism (overactive pituitary gland)
Benign pituitary tumors, including adenomas
Cancerous pituitary tumors
Adrenal gland tumors
Your adrenal glands are located above each kidney. Adrenal gland tumors can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and range in size. Both types can secrete high levels of hormones, including Cortisol. This can lead to Cushing syndrome.
Medication side effects
Certain medications can cause an increase in cortisol levels. For example, oral contraceptives are link to increased Cortisol in the blood. Corticosteroid medications used to treat asthma, arthritis, and certain cancers.
Circulating estrogen can increase cortisol levels in your blood. This can be caused by estrogen therapy and pregnancy. It is the most common cause of high Cortisol levels in women.
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