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Chemical Imbalance Of The Brain
What is a chemical imbalance in the brain?
A chemical imbalance in the brain is said to occur when there’s either too much or too little of certain chemicals, called neurotransmitters, in the brain.
Neurotransmitters are natural chemicals that help facilitate communication between your nerve cells. Examples include norepinephrine and serotonin.
It’s often said that mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, are caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. The hypothesis is sometimes called the chemical imbalance hypothesis or chemical imbalance theory.
If you’re wondering if the symptoms you’re having are caused by a chemical imbalance, it’s important to know that there’s quite a bit of controversy surrounding this theory.
In fact, the medical community has largely refuted this theory. Researchers argue that the chemical imbalance hypothesis is more of a figure of speech. It doesn’t really capture the true complexity of these conditions.
In other words, mental health conditions aren’t simply caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. There’s a lot more to them.
Scientists in the late 1950s first proposed the idea that mental health conditions are caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. Research at the time had focused on the role that chemicals in the brain play in depression and anxiety.
These researchers hypothesized that lower than normal levels of neurotransmitters can lead to symptoms such as:
The exact cause of mental disorders is still unclear. According to the Mayo Clinic, researchers believe that genetics as well as environmental and social factors, such as stress or trauma, play a role.
The chemical imbalance theory is unproven and often cited as an explanation for mental health conditions. It states that these conditions are caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters between nerve cells in the brain.
For example, depression is said to be a result of having too little serotonin in the brain. But the theory doesn’t explain how these chemicals become unbalanced in the first place.
As Harvard Medical School reports, there are likely millions of different chemical reactions occurring in the brain at any given time. These reactions are responsible for a person’s mood and overall feelings.
There would be no way to tell if someone truly had a chemical imbalance in their brain at a given time.
The most common evidence used to support the chemical imbalance theory is the effectiveness of antidepressant medications. These medications work by increasing the amounts of serotonin and other neurotransmitters in the brain.
However, just because a person’s mood can be elevated with drugs that increase brain chemicals doesn’t mean that their symptoms were caused by a deficiency in that chemical in the first place. It’s also possible that low serotonin levels are just another symptom of depression, not the cause.
Many people with depression don’t get better after being treated with these types of medications. One study estimates that current antidepressants on the market only work in about 50 percentTrusted Source of those with depression.
There are no reliable tests available to find out if you have a chemical imbalance in your brain. Tests that use urine, saliva, or blood to measure neurotransmitters in the brain likely won’t be very accurateTrusted Source.
Not all neurotransmitters are produced in the brain. Currently marketed tests won’t be able to distinguish between neurotransmitter levels in your brain and neurotransmitter levels in the body.
In addition, neurotransmitter levels in your body and brain are constantly and rapidly changing. This makes such tests unreliable.
Diagnosing mental disorders
Mental health conditions aren’t diagnosed with chemical tests. Your treatment plan won’t be guided by such tests either.
Your healthcare provider may order blood tests to rule out other conditions, such as a thyroid disorder or vitamin deficiency, which can trigger symptoms of a mental health condition.
If no underlying illness is found, you’ll likely be referred to a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. They’ll perform a psychological evaluation.
This includes a series of questions about your:
There are several medications available that are thought to work by changing the levels of certain brain chemicals. These drugs alter levels of either dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, or norepinephrine. Some work on a combination of two more of these chemicals.
Examples of these medications include:
When it comes to mental health conditions, there are likely many factors at play. It’s difficult to tell whether a particular drug will ensure a cure.
For some people, depression and other mental health conditions are episodic, which means that the symptoms come and go. Medications might be able to help manage your symptoms, but the disorder may take a long time to go into remission. Symptoms can also come back later on.
While taking medications for a mental health condition, talk therapy techniques are also an important addition to your treatment plan. Psychotherapy helps to convert your thinking and behavioral patterns into healthier ones.
One example is called cognitive behavioral therapy. This type of therapy can help prevent your depression from returning once you’re feeling better.
Man Utd are still prioritising a summer move for Borussia Dortmund winger Jadon Sancho before transfer deadline day next month.
Jadon Sancho got Manchester United fans excited as he named Marcus Rashford as the most skillful player he has ever played with.
United remain interested in a move for priority target Sancho before the summer transfer deadline next month, but know it will likely take a British-record fee to lure him to Old Trafford.
Borussia Dortmund remain adamant they will not lose the England international this summer after United failed to agree a deal before their self-imposed transfer deadline of 10 August.
MEN Sport understands United have not given up hope of completing a deal for Sancho, and now the club face even more pressure to get a deal done given the winger's latest comments.
Speaking to Pro:Direct Soccer Sancho was asked the most skillful played he's played with to which he answered: "Marcus Rashford."
10 Uses Of Coconut Oil To Benefit Your Hair,skin And Health.
It’s no secret that coconut oil can do some pretty amazing things: from replacing a pricier moisturizer to speeding up the healing process on a surface wound.
But some of the tips we’ve heard sound too good to be true — like coconut oil as sunscreen ... really?
Here's the scoop on 10 common claims:
1. Coconut oil can tame frizzy hair.
True! This trick definitely works, says hair stylist and New York City salon owner Nunzio Saviano. Rub coconut oil (which goes for around $10 on Amazon) in your palms to warm it up, and then simply massage it into strands. Wash it out a few hours later.
“The molecules in coconut oil are small enough so it penetrates the hair shaft,†he explained. “It locks the moisture in. That’s what keeps the hair nice and healthy looking. When your hair is dehydrated, that’s when you get flyaways and it gets really frizzy.â€
2. You can use coconut oil as sunscreen.
False. Please don’t do this, warns celebrity dermatologist Doris Day. Instead get one of the top recommended sunscreens from Consumer Reports to protect your skin.
“It may give some sun protection benefits, but it does not replace your need for sunscreen,†Day said. “I wouldn’t risk it.â€
3. Coconut oil can replace your moisturizer.
Coconut oil is very moisturizing and safe to use, even on the face, for all skin types, Day said.
“Even if you have oily skin, if you put on a thin layer it could help control the oil,†she added.
4. You’ll lose weight if you cook with coconut oil.
You might, but nutritionist Dana James reminds us it’s not that easy. Coconut oil has about the same amount of calories and fat — albeit different types of fats — compared to other oils like olive, she said.
“Weight loss can be complex, and simply adding coconut oil into the diet without changing anything else isn’t going to be enough,†James said.
But, she added that the high level of saturated fats in coconut oil can help suppress the appetite.
James also cleared up the difference between solid and liquid coconut oils, explaining that they’re both the same thing, but that pure coconut oil turns to liquid at a certain temperature, around 75 degrees.
5. Coconut oil can help heal wounds.
Believe it or not, this is true. Day explained that it’s the coconut oil’s antibacterial properties that help cuts and scrapes heal faster.
6. You can use coconut oil as makeup remover.
Yes, coconut oil can even help remove stubborn eye makeup — but most oils can do this, Day points out. Just be careful not to get it in your eyes.
7. You can use coconut oil as natural deodorant.
Sure, if you don’t mind smelling like coconut! “It kills off bacteria and yeast, and that’s what causes odor,†Day said.
But Day points out that while coconut oil might be OK as a deodorant, it definitely doesn’t work as an antiperspirant.
8. Coconut oil will get rid of stretch marks.
Nope, sorry.
“I wish, but no,†Day said. “Stretch marks come from a loss of ground substance in the skin, and you can’t replace that.â€
9. Swirling coconut oil in your mouth will whiten your teeth.
Dentist Zack Zaibak of Chicago confirms this is true, adding that swirling coconut oil in your mouth for about fifteen minutes — also known as oil-pulling — can also remove bacteria and help improve conditions like gingivitis.
“It’s a good addition to dentistry,†he said. “There’s not much testing on this, but I haven’t seen any negativity, from a dentist’s perspective.â€
10. Cooking with coconut oil will make everything taste like coconut.
False. Coconut oil is actually a mild, light option and you probably won’t detect the fruit in most recipes. Celebrity chef Candice Kumai says it works best cooking with high heat, and tastes especially great when cooking Thai and Indian food.
Simple Way To Prepare An Omelette.
The Omelette Is One Of ...
The omelette is one of the easiest and most inexpensive meals, and it works beautifully for breakfast, lunch or dinner. There are dozens of regional variations over the world, and it is close cousin to the Frittata.
The version that most of us are familiar with is the French omelette - slightly browned on the outside, creamy on the inside and filled with anything from simple herbs to meat or vegetables.
How to Cook the Perfect Omelette
The omelette is one of the easiest and most inexpensive meals, and it works beautifully for breakfast, lunch or dinner. There are dozens of regional variations over the world, and it is close cousin to the Frittata.
The version that most of us are familiar with is the French omelette - slightly browned on the outside, creamy on the inside and filled with anything from simple herbs to meat or vegetables.
Things You'll Need
Instructions
The first step in making an omelette is deciding on and properly preparing the filling. It's important that whatever you're filling your omelette with is already cooked if necessary, as it will not have time to cook in the pan. It's also important to make sure that your ingredients are not going to give off a lot of water when warmed - wet ingredients like tomatoes can create a watery, unpleasant filling.Whisk the eggs with a teaspoon of milk, season with salt and pepper. Be sure to incorporate the yolk and the white together well.
Ozo during his stay in the Lockdown house made advances at Nengi, proposed a relationship but was rejected.
Nengi insisted everytime, saying she was not ready for a relationship.
Laycon during a conversation with Nengi asked why she refused to have a relationship with Ozo despite their closeness.
Nengi, who was in a sober mood after Ozo’s eviction, said she takes her time before dating anyone and that she was not sure if Ozo could deal with her excesses.
According to her, “It will take time for me to date anyone because I need to be friends first and be sure he can deal with the excesses.
“I like him a lot, cried in the diary room several times because of him but I need to be outside the house before I make any decision.
“Most of my exes were my longtime friends before we started dating because I know the kind of person I am.
When I fall in love it is really deep.â€
"Davido Is Better Than Michael Jackson" Says Nengi.
BBNaija housemate, Nengi has claimed that popular Nigerian musician, Davido was better than the late king of pop, Michael Jackson.
Nengi anchored her claim on the fact that she does not listen to any of Michael Jackson’s songs.
The BBNaija finalist made the remark during an interaction with fellow housemates, Vee and Neo, on Wednesday night.
Nengi further said she does not know any of Michael Jackson’s songs.
“OBO is better than Michael Jackson. For me, I don’t listen to him. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any of his songs,†she said.
The reality television show billed to end on Sunday, has Nengi, Laycon, Vee, Neo, and Dorathy as finalists.
Any of the last five contestants could smile home on Sunday with the all-inclusive N85m grand prize.
Chelsea star N'Golo Kante has been linked with a move away from Stamford Bridge this summer.
Telefoot claim the former Leicester man is happy at Stamford Bridge and has no interest in moving to Inter Milan this summer.
The 29-year-old is widely regarded as one of the best defensive midfielders in world football and will be key for Chelsea if they are to challenge for the Premier League title.
Kante made just 22 Premier League appearances last season as the Blues finished fourth.
Reports claimed Chelsea would let the midfielder leave if Inter Milan offered £60m.
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