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Is Your Dog Really Happier Now That You Are Home All The Time?
~5.4 mins read
When the world turned inward, we all assumed there was one family member who was making out like a bandit: the dog. In fact, a recent survey from Banfield Pet Hospital revealed that 45 percent of pet owners believe their household’s happiness has increased while spending more time with their pet during quarantine. There’s no doubt how we humans are feeling, but what about our dogs? Is Elmer really happier now that we’re home all the time? We spoke to several canine experts to find out what’s actually going on in your dog’s brain as you isolate together.

Your dog gets a “happy neurohormone” boost Dr. Brian Hare, associate professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University, founder of the Duke Canine Cognition Center, and instructor of Dog Cognition and Emotion says, “Dogs are pretty much the clear winners during quarantine.” Oxytocin, a neurohormone in both dogs and humans—also known as the “love hormone”—increases over feelings of bonding and pleasure. So, when dogs and their owners make eye contact (which is probably happening a lot more when everyone is home), “it’s kind of like we are hugging each other with our eyes." Huh, that is exactly what it’s like to have a dog, isn’t it?

The region of their brain that prevents depression is stimulatedBut there’s more than that huggy-feely stuff. Just being there with our dogs really does rouse their brains. Claudine Sievert, DVM, and veterinary consultant at CatPet.club (the irony…) informs us that constant contact and communication with an owner stimulates a number of centers in a dog's brain more intensely than ever before. “The scent of an owner activates caudate nucleus—a region of a dog's brain that is responsible for motivation, reward and positive expectations.” Why is this important? Well, this helps a dog prevent depression.

And it even helps your dog’s brain develop â€œFollowing the owners’ gaze, emotional expressions and gestures activate superior temporal gyrus in a dog's brain,” Sievert expands. “This area is responsible for dynamic face recognition. And listening to an owner's speech activates the parietal-temporal cortex.” These factors are particularly essential for brain development in puppies. “Stimulated puppies will grow larger brains with more ganglia (brain cells),” says Sievert. Huh? Basically, Sievert is saying that puppies that have more time with their owners are more likely to grow smarter and be more emotionally balanced. 

But big changes could make your dog anxiousAs social isolation has upended your normal schedule, it’s also affected Elmer’s. Think about it: Sure, you love working from home once in a while. But now that you’re forced to do it every day, it can feel like too much of a good thing. Behavior research scientist and Chief Veterinary Officer at Purina, Dr. Ragen T.S. McGowan, points out that your pup probably had a nice little routine while you were gone—and we’re guessing it included some quiet, long naps. “Now,” says Dr. McGowan, “The hustle and bustle of having people home all day is likely disrupting your dog’s routine. Depending on your dog’s personality, he might be having difficulty adjusting to this new normal and may even be acting out a bit.” Dogs can develop anxious behaviors when there are changes to their environments, even if it’s just spending more time with you. (Don’t take it personally.)

“Any change in a dog’s routine can lead to stress,” says Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM, who serves on the advisory board for Pup Life Today. In fact, according to Dr. Coates, a 2019 study from Behavioural Processes supports the idea that chronic stress can lead to changes in the functionality of a dog’s brain—dogs living under more stressful conditions were shown to be more “ambidextrous” than those living under less stressful conditions. “Being able to use left and right front paw equally well is related to the right and left cerebral hemispheres of the brain working in more similar manners,” Dr. Coates explains.

In the practical sense, however, Dr. Coates says while you may not notice those types of changes, you may notice your dog becoming clingy or looking to you for comfort. Some, on the other hand, may become withdrawn. Per Dr. Coates, extreme cases of stress may lead to stereotypies (abnormal repetitive behaviors) like spinning, pacing, jumping, excessive barking, self-licking and self-biting are examples of stereotypies. If you notice any of these behaviors, “Don’t soothe or punish your dog in the moment, but increase the amount of attention, exercise, and mental stimulation they get when they are calm,” instructs Dr. Coates. And if things get concerning, speak to your vet.

Remember: your stress can stress your dog out Your mental health affects your dog’s mental health. Per Dr. Shelly Ferris, Regional Director of Petco Veterinary Services: “Studies reveal pet parents who show signs of stress or anxiety can pass those feelings to their dogs, which in turn, could lead to discomfort for the pet. This is why it’s so important for pet parents to remember to prioritize their own emotional and physical health as well.” Aka put on your oxygen mask first. Take care of yourself so you can take care of your four-legged family member.

At the end of the day, you and your dog are emotionally and physiologically bondedOxytocin—the love hormone—is no joke. So, use this time to form an even stronger bond with your pet. And while, yes, there is a lot going on in your dog’s brain as you stay home all day together, it’s important to adapt to this new normal together: exercise together and relax together (or alone at the same time). Most importantly: Establish a routine. “Because changes in environment or daily routine are external stressors, which can often trigger anxious behaviors in dogs, it is best to get your pet back into a consistent, predictable routine,” advises Dr. McGowan. Why is this important? Well, following a consistent schedule allows your dog to predict what will happen next which reduces stress. Bring on the eye hugs.

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On News You May Have Missed: Isreali Minister Is Criticized And Faces Backlash For Seeming To Rebuke Homosexualism
~2.9 mins read

I bet you didn't know that Israel has long accepted homosexuals. The LGBT community in Isreal is really strong by the way.

Jerusalem (CNN). An Israeli Cabinet minister has sparked outrage from politicians, medical professionals and the country's gay community by suggesting conversion therapy "is possible" and saying he "did it" in the past.
Israel's Channel 12 News asked Education Minister Rafi Peretz, if he believed it was possible to "convert" people who believed they were gay.
"I think it is possible," he replied. "I have to tell you that I have a very deep understanding of education and I have done this."
Peretz, who is leader of the religious Union of Right Wing Parties which is in coalition with Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud Party, was then asked what advice he would give to a student who said he had homosexual tendencies.
"First of all I hugged him," he said. "I said very warm things. I said to him 'let's think, let's learn, let's contemplate.'
"The objective is that he first of all will understand himself better. And then he will decide. I give him the facts and at this point I am leaving you and now you decide."
The comments prompted a swift rebuke from Netanyahu, who tweeted: "The things that the Minister of Education said about the gay community are unacceptable to me and don't reflect the positions of the government which I head. I spoke this evening with Rabbi Rafi Peretz and cleared up these points and emphasize that the education system in Israel will continue to accept all the boys and girls as they are with no difference regarding their sexual orientation."
 
Barrage of criticism
Peretz later attempted to clarify his initial comments, saying he did not suggest it was necessary to send children for conversion therapy, and that the ministry of education under his leadership will continue to accept all Israeli children without discriminating on the basis of sexual orientation.
The leader of the opposition Meretz Party, Nitzan Horowitz, responded to the initial Peretz comments by tweeting: "You are not the Minister of Education, you are the Minister of Darkness."
Horowitz was elected last month to the party's leadership, becoming the first openly gay man to head an Israeli political party.
His tweet also said: "'Conversion therapy'? You are the Minister of Education and you are proud of this? This is a dangerous thing that causes young people to be in difficult positions and can lead them to suicide. This is the judgement of people's souls. What are you proud of? That you wiped out the identity of young kids? That you forced them to feel they are sick?"
Adding to the chorus of political condemnation, Israel's first openly gay minister, Justice Minister Amir Ohana, issued a statement saying the Likud government would not tolerate conversion therapy. "This will not happen," he said.
The Association for LGBTQ Equality in Israel said in a statement: "Israeli children should not be exposed to the homophobic venom spouted by someone who purports to be dedicated to education and values. We recommend Peretz try a different kind of conversion therapy: against hate and for free love, against dark views and for openness and acceptance."
Earlier this year the Israel Medical Association issued a position paper barring doctors from performing conversion therapy to "cure" homosexuality or referring patients to such treatment.
"The treatments to change one's sexual orientation have been found to be ineffective and could cause mental damage, such as anxiety, depression and suicidal tendencies," the position paper said.
The Chairman of the Israeli Psychiatric Association, Dr. Zvi Fischel, in a post on the group's website, said it was "embarrassing and worrying that the Minister of Education not only supports the phenomenon of conversion therapy but also testifies that he conducted it himself."
"There's no treatment that could convert any individual's sexual orientation," Dr. Fischel said. "Conversion treatments have not only been proven scientifically to have no effect, but are also dangerous... and can impact mental health and lead to suicide." He added that the Education Minister "should work to ensure no person in Israel should undergo conversion treatment."

Source: CNN

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