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Emmaximus123
10 Habits That Damage The Brain
~3.5 mins read
. Skipping breakfast

Our brain needs appropriate nutrients at the appropriate time to function at its best. Due to a fast paced lifestyle, most of us avoid or end up skipping breakfast to save some time. This leads to low sugar supply and poor nutrient supply to the brain. The brain needs pure glucose to function. Poor nutrition can have long term harmful effects on the brain like degeneration of the brain cells.


 
2. Lack of sleep


Sleep deprivation hinders the brain’s ability to perform normally. If you have ever lost your way home or forgotten your keys somewhere and cannot recollect where then lack of sleep has probably been behind this temporary memory loss. Sleep deprivation leads to cognitive issues. Without enough sleep, certain brain cells die and it then becomes harder for you to remember things. Psychological issues can also crop up due to bad sleep or sleep disturbances. So make sure you get your daily dose of 7 hours of beauty, as well as brain-friendly sleep.

3.Over-eating

It’s said that “too much of anything is bad”. The same applies to our brain too. We tend to overeat if the brain is not functioning normally and vice versa, over-eating leads to brain damage. Over-eating leads to deposition of cholesterol plaques and thickening of blood vessels of the brain causing the reduced blood supply to brain cells. This can cause serious damage to the normal functioning of the brain. It is found that overeating leads to Alzheimer’s disease. Over-eating leads to obesity which in turn damages our self-image and self-confidence and can lead to depression and other psychological problems.

4. Eating sugary foods


Knowingly or sometimes unknowingly, we all consume sugar in most of our food and beverages. High consumption of refined sugar is known to destroy the ability of the brain and body to absorb proteins and nutrients. Poor nutrition will lead to malnourishment and brain disorders like poor memory, learning disorders, hyperactivity and depression. So, the next time you add a large coke to your happy meal, think again because it’s loaded with nearly 20 spoonfuls of sugar!

5. Smoking

This is probably one of the most harmful habits that we indulge in, as smoking not only causes lung diseases or heart diseases, it also leads to shrinkage of multiple cells in the brain and can lead to problems like dementia, Alzheimer’s and maybe even death. Excessive smoking indirectly causes neuro-inflammation which can cause an autoimmune disorder called Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

6. Covering the head while sleeping

Sleeping with the head covered leads to increase in concentration of carbon dioxide and it further reduces the oxygen concentration in the blood. If the oxygen supply is poor, the brain functioning capacity reduces. You may feel suffocated and sleep deprived leading to fatigue and drowsiness.

7. No exercise

Exercise makes you more flexible and increases mobility. Without enough exercise the mobility and brain’s power of movement reduces, and decreases stability and motor skills. Studies have shown exercise help to keep us younger by releasing happy hormones called endorphins. Not just the brain, but exercise strengthens your heart and lungs too. Do you need more reason to exercise?

8. Consuming alcohol

The greater the percentage of alcohol, higher is the number of cells that die in the brain. Alcohol leads to chemical imbalances when continued for longer durations and large quantities. Brain volume decreases due to chronic alcohol intake. Anything more than 2 units/ day for men and 1 unit/ day for women is excess alcohol.

9. Playing loud music with earphones or headphones

Listening to music at a very high volume with your earphones or headphones might damage your hearing abilities permanently. It can result in some brain problems such as loss of memory and damage to your brain tissue in the coming future. This is because brain is the one, which takes efforts to comprehend what is being said around you. If you apply excess pressure on your brain, it’s sure to get damaged.

10. Premature stress

Stress is part of everyone’s life. A certain amount of stress related to work or family is a part and parcel of life. The stress of completing work on time or winning a competition is a healthy expression of stress. But when stress goes beyond your capacity to cope, it hinders the normal functioning of the brain and makes you feel low, depressed, angry, irritable, and sleepless. If you feel one or more of these emotions too often, it is time to seek help with a counselor or move away from things that are causing stress.
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Emmaximus123
20 Unusual Things That Will Happen To Newborn After Birth
~12.7 mins read
It has to be one of the most exciting moments in a mom and dad's life. Meeting the newborn baby is such a special time. However, one thing that comes with being a new parent is the constant worry. Whatever happens to our babies, we worry whether they are alright and if we are doing the right thing.

When the baby is born, there are a number of things that will happen to the baby that might seem odd or alarming. Doctors and nurses work hard to make sure that the baby is healthy and that there is nothing they need to do to meet the baby’s needs.

While parents just want to hold their gorgeous bundle, it may be frustrating to watch medical staff work their magic on our newborn son or daughter. However, there is nothing to worry about with the procedures, and most babies are absolutely fine. If there is any cause for concern, in a home birth or hospital delivery, midwives and doctors will do all that is necessary to ensure that baby is in the best health possible. Then all we have to do is get some rest and enjoy being parents.

20The Baby Will Cry For Attention

Babies cry when they are born until they are reunited with their mothers. Not all babies will cry straight away if they feel the presence of their mother immediately. It is nature’s way of making sure that the baby does not get ignored and can be lifesaving in extreme circumstances.

It may have been designed to be as loud and irritating as possible to ensure that the baby gets the attention it needs when it is first born. Once contact with the mother has been established, this crying should cease, and they will sleep. Of course, they may also be bruised and traumatized after a difficult birth, which will also cause them to cry.

19Clamped And Cut

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The umbilical cord has been the source of life-giving food and oxygen for the baby for the last nine months. Once the baby is born and can breathe for itself, the umbilical cord is redundant and can be cut. It is generally left for a minute or so before it is cut. Of course, if the cord is caught around the baby’s neck it is cut immediately.

The doctor can cut the thick, gristly cord, or the partner may be invited to perform the cutting. The stump of the cord is then clamped, and the cord and placenta are expelled from the mother’s body during the third stage of labor.

18Covered In White Stuff

When a baby is in the amniotic sac it is surrounded by fluid, and the body is protected from this water by a thick, white substance called vernix caseosa. In some babies, this white protective substance is still present and will be wiped off by a nurse and washed off completely during the first bath.

Not only has it protected the baby in the womb, but it also helps the baby to slide out of the birth canal. It has helped to keep the baby warm in the womb as well. The vernix has also covered the baby’s ears in the womb, protecting it against loud noises, according to Parents.com.

17Mucus In The Mouth And Nose

As soon as the baby arrives, a doctor will remove any mucus or fluid from the baby’s nose and mouth using a suction bulb. This may have happened during delivery depending on the process of birth.

It is important to clear mucus from the baby’s mouth and nose to allow successful breathing and to alleviate discomfort for the baby. It is also necessary for efficient feeding. Babies have no way of clearing this themselves, so it is performed by a health professional as soon as the baby is born.

Babies can retain mucus for some time after birth and saline drops can be administered to soften this. A doctor can advise parents on how to administer the drops and what to watch for.

16Some Babies Need Help Breathing

Some babies need a little kick start to get their breathing going, and a doctor will take the baby away to give it some oxygen to make sure the baby does okay while it get used to using its lungs. Once the baby is breathing normally it will be returned to the mother. The old-fashioned method of slapping the baby is no longer practiced, but the aim of this action was to stimulate the baby to take a large breath.

First breaths are important for the baby as it has been submerged in amniotic fluid for nine months and there could be some fluid left in the baby’s lungs.

15Vitamin K Is Required

Parents will be offered the chance for their baby to have a vitamin K injection soon after birth. This is given in the top of the leg and is recommended for the baby as they have very low levels of vitamin K in their bodies at birth.

Vitamin K is required in the body to help form blood clots. Having the shot can prevent a serious bleeding illness in a baby. While it is obviously important, the shot will probably cause the baby a little pain. It can be delayed for a little while if the parent chooses. The vitamin can be given orally in drops, but this is a course of treatment rather than a one-off jab.

14The Baby Might Need A Back Rub

Beautiful, happy, young mother introducing her Big Brother toddler to the new baby in the hospital. Infant in blanket
It is important to get the baby breathing straight away as it adjusts to life outside the mother’s womb. If the baby does not cry within a few seconds, the midwife or doctor will gently rub the baby’s back until it cries, showing it is breathing well.

If the back rubbing doesn’t result in the baby crying, the caregiver may rub or stimulate the baby’s feet, which will generally generate a cry. In the past, a doctor may have held the baby upside down by its feet and slapped the baby to stimulate breathing, but this is no longer done as it has been proven to be unnecessary, according to Family Education.

13Get The Measuring Tape!

Soon after birth the baby’s length, weight, and head circumference will be measured and recorded by a nurse or midwife. It is important to weigh the baby as it gives a good indication of how healthy the baby is. Smaller babies are more likely to have problems.

Length and circumference of the head will also be measured, and these are also indicators of the baby’s wellbeing.

A normal head circumference is between 13-14 inches according to Slideshare.net. If a baby has been delivered vaginally, the head may have been squashed slightly and will realign after a couple of days.

From head to heel the average length of a baby is 17-21 inches, and girls are generally slightly shorter than boys.

12Needs To Score At Least A 7

The Apgar test is performed by doctors just after birth. It is a check for vital signs and responsiveness. It records five responses in the baby, muscle tone and activity, heart rate, color, and grimace reflex response according to Kidshealth.

The doctor will record a score of 0-2 for each response. The results of each test are added together to give the Apgar score. The test is then repeated after five minutes. If the baby receives a score of between seven and ten this is considered normal and if it is any lower, the baby may need help with breathing.

11The Baby's First Bracelet

A small identification bracelet will be placed on your baby soon after birth, as will the mother and partner. This will be done soon after birth and certainly if the baby is to be taken out of the room for any reason. There will also be an identification footprint taken of the baby. Some hospitals will also take a second footprint for the parents to keep, so ask if this is something you would like to happen.

The ID bracelet or foot tag will have details of the baby’s name, date and time of birth and the doctor or midwife who delivered it.

10The Baby Might Not Be Hungry

Babies are usually placed directly onto the mother’s skin as soon as possible after birth. If the baby is alert and awake this is a good time to start to breastfeed. In fact, it is recommended that the baby is given the skin to skin contact with the mother until feeding is established.

Babies may not want to feed straight away. They may just nuzzle and lick the nipple to start with. Some feed straight away. Some babies are very tired after delivery and just want to sleep. Ask for advice or help from the doctor or midwife if you are worried about feeding the baby or just want some tips on how to do it.

9Mom Will Need Towels

Babies have been submerged in liquid for a long time and there are a lot of bodily fluids involved in the birth process. Your soggy newborn will need some drying with towels and blankets. This is important to rid the baby of unnecessary moisture, but also to keep the baby warm. Drying the baby will help to warm him up, as will direct contact with his mother’s skin.

There may still be some of the waterproof vernix on the baby’s skin that has protected him from the moisture in the womb so the baby may need this to be removed. Not all babies are born with the sticky white substance on them as it comes off during the birth process.

8 Eye Drops Will Be Necessary

A baby is given eye drops or ointment soon after birth. This is to prevent infections from forming that might have been contracted during the birth. Babies are given this treatment in case a sexually transmitted illness is present in the mother such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. If left untreated, it can cause blindness. However, as the treatments can cause the baby’s vision to be blurred, the treatment can be delayed until you have held and bonded with the baby, according to Women’s Health.

This treatment is required by state law, and some women question why the baby would be treated when they do not have an STI. However, there are often no symptoms of these illnesses and the treatment does no harm to the baby.

7To Hospital Bath OR Not?

Once the baby has reached and maintained a healthy body temperature, a nurse will give the baby a sponge bath just to rid the baby of any of the matter left after the birth. The hair may also be washed if necessary. This is often done in a separate room so that the baby can be warmed up under a heater after the bath. If you prefer the baby to be washed in the delivery room, this can be arranged and the baby can be placed on the mother’s skin to warm up.

There is quite a lot of mess during the birth process and the baby may need to be cleaned of blood, vernix and other grunge.

6The Hep B Vaccine

Nurse giving newborn baby Rotavirus vaccine immunisation. It protects children from rotaviruses, which are the leading cause of severe diarrhea among infants and young children
The baby will get a Hep B vaccine before leaving the hospital, however, if the mother knows she is carrying the disease, this will happen sooner, usually within the first twelve hours. For known carriers, extra protection will be given within the first twelve hours as well. If the mother does not know if she is a carrier, blood can be taken and if the mother tests positive, then more protection can be given to the newborn baby.

The vaccination is given to follow the method of prevention is better than cure. It may seem like an unnecessary precaution, but it gives peace of mind to many parents according to Giving Birth Naturally.

5The Baby Needs Warming Up

via: gehealthcare.com
A newborn baby can’t maintain temperature very well, so it needs to be warmed up straight away. This can be achieved by placing the baby on the mother to absorb her body heat. He can then have a blanket or towel wrapped around him to maintain that heat. A hat is often added because babies lose a lot of heat from their heads.

They also don’t have much in the way of body fat, so can feel cold very easily according to Livestrong. A baby uses up a great deal of energy to keep warm, so it needs to be kept warm, to begin with as the reserves are so low.

4Might Look A Bit Blue

Newborn babies vary in color depending on their condition and of course, their ethnicity. They can look purple or dark red or slightly blue. Their color will improve after a few minutes once they have established a regular breathing pattern and oxygen is flowing through their bodies.

Extremities such as hands and feet can stay blue or purple for a few days. This is completely normal as the baby has an underdeveloped circulatory system and it will take some time for them to stabilize in color. The baby may also appear a little yellow, which is as a result of the baby trying to get rid of extra blood cells. If the baby is jaundiced, treatment will be offered by the care provider and monitored.

3The Newborn Gaze

Although a baby has just spent hours trying to get out into the world, some babies are born amazingly awake. Everything is brand new and as long as the baby is comfortable and warm, he may just gaze around and take in the new surroundings.

This is a lovely time to bond with the baby and get to know him. His parents’ faces will be fascinating to him and as he recognizes mom’s smell from being inside the womb, he will feel reassured and secure having skin contact with mom and gazing up at her face and getting to know her.

2The Heel Prick Test

Doctors will take a small sample of blood from the baby’s heel soon after birth. This blood sample is used to test for serious conditions that may not be immediately obvious when looking at the baby. Some problems can be detected and diagnosed, which might cause serious implications for the baby if not spotted straight away. These include organ failure, developmental difficulties, and blindness or even death.

Which illnesses are tested for varies from state to state and this information is available from state health departments? However, most states test for around thirty illnesses. However, every state tests for sickle cell, hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, and galactosemia.

1Can't Keep Their Eyes Opened

Newborn babies require a great deal of sleep. After the effort of being born, the baby will be very tired and typically sleep for some hours after the delivery. The sleep is needed to help the baby to grow, as well as to recover from the journey into the world.

After birth, don’t be surprised if the baby nods off straight after the birth. Babies can fall asleep anywhere and nestled on his mother’s chest will be the snuggliest, most comforting place in the world. So, he will feel relaxed and be very likely to take a first nap.

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