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Amygold
Different Skin Types And How To Take Care Of Them
~7.9 mins read
Did you know that every skin type reacts differently to each ingredient? Commercial products made for the entire population may not really be the best bet for your skin! Which is why knowing your unique skin type is extremely essential for your skincare.
There are five basic skin types - normal, oily, dry, combination and sensitive. Let’s take a look at how to determine your skin type.
1. Different Skin Types
A. Normal Skin
Normal skin is neither too oily nor too dry. It has balanced sebum production and good blood circulation.
B. Oily Skin
Oily skin is characterized by a greasy appearance. This skin type is prone to acne breakouts. Oily skin is the result of excess sebum production.
C. Dry Skin
Dry skin is determined by flaky and rough texture. It can at times feel tight and cause irritation.
D. Combination Skin
Combination skin is a mix of oily skin and dry skin. Usually in combination skin types, the T-zone is oily and the cheeks are dry.
E. Sensitive Skin
If your skin flushes with spicy food and adversely reacts to new products, you may have sensitive skin.
Try This
Take a sheet of blotting paper and gently pat it on your face. Hold it against a bright light. If you see little to no oil, you likely have dry skin. If the sheet picks up some oil from the T-zone, you have combination or normal skin. If it picks up oil from all parts of your face, you likely have oily skin.
2. Normal Skin Type
What is Normal Skin?
Normal skin is also called eudermic. This means it is well-balanced. It is neither too oily nor too dry. Normal skin tends to have balanced pH levels and sebum production.
How Can You Identify Normal Skin?
How To Take Care of Normal Skin
It’s as simple as this - if you don’t have diabetes, will you take insulin? However, that doesn’t mean it’s okay for you to binge on high carbs and your favorite chocolates every night while watching TV shows.
Your skin needs to be taken care of too. If you have normal skin, you don’t have to go all out with a skincare routine. However, you should make it a point to stay healthy, hydrated and follow a basic skincare regimen.
If You Have Normal Skin, These Steps Will Help Maintain it:
A. Stay Hydrated
If you don’t drink enough water throughout the day, your skin may dry up and start getting flaky. It can also lead to excess sebum production.
B. Wear Sunscreen
Sunscreen is a must for overall skin health maintenance. Direct sun exposure can dry up your skin, cause wrinkles and dark patches. An oil-free sunscreen is recommended to avoid clogging skin pores.
C. Moisturize
Moisturizers are a must for any skin type. They keep the skin moist and prevent it from overproducing sebum.
D. Remove Your Makeup Before Sleeping
Makeup can clog pores and lead to breakouts. You want to avoid that by taking it off after a long day.
E. Wash/Cleanse Your Face Before Sleeping
Even if you don’t wear makeup, wash your face every night before you sleep. Dirt and bacteria from outside can clog pores.
3. Oily Skin Type
How Can You Identify Oily Skin?
What Causes Oily Skin?
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal imbalances during puberty or pregnancy can result in oily skin.
Climate
Where you live and the time of the year can contribute to oily skin. If you live in a humid or hot environment, it is likely to result in oily skin.
Genetics
Look around you. Do your immediate family members have oily skin? If the answer is yes, you most likely have it too!
Large Pores
Large pores tend to produce more sebum.
Exfoliating Too Much/Using Harsh Soaps
Sometimes, what you think is contributing to glowing skin may actually be the cause of diminishing skin health. Exfoliating too much or too hard can stimulate sebum production. Using harsh chemicals, not suitable for your skin type can also contribute to oily skin.
Tips For Oily Skin:
A. Moisturize Regularly
Moisturizing regularly will keep your skin hydrated and prevent it from overproducing sebum.
B. Stay Hydrated
Drink enough water to keep your skin moist. This will prevent your skin from producing excess oil.
C. Wash Your Face Twice A Day
Wash your face two times a day to remove dirt and bacteria that may clog your pores. Don’t overwash. Overwashing can remove necessary oils from your skin. This can result in sensitive skin and make it more oil-prone.
4. Dry Skin Type
A lack of moisture in the skin can result in flaky and rough appearance. This is called dry skin.
How Can You Identify Dry Skin?
What Causes Dry Skin?
A. Genetics
If most of your family members have dry skin, you are likely to have it too.
B. Season
Dry skin is more common in dry climates and in the winter season due to lack of humidity.
C. Long showers
If you spend long hours in the shower, it can rip your skin of its necessary oils. This contributes to dry skin.
D. Age
As you grow older, sebum production in your skin reduces. This can result in flaky skin.
Tips For Dry Skin
5. Combination Skin Type
Combination skin is a mixture of two skin types - dry skin and oily skin.
How Can You Identify Combination Skin?
What Causes Combination Skin?
A. Genetics
If any of your parents and other family members have combination skin, you may have it too.
B. Products
Sometimes, harsh products can cause a change in skin type and contribute to excess sebum production in the T-zone.
C. Climate
You may see a change in your skin type depending on the change in the climate. For example, summers may make your skin oily. Your skin may feel dry during the winter months.
Tips For Combination Skin
A. Use Cleansers
If you have combination skin, the pores in your T-zone are larger than the rest of your face. Harsh products may clog your pores. Using a gentle cleanser is recommended.
B. Exfoliate Gently And Once in A While
Exfoliating every day isn’t recommended for any skin type. It can remove necessary oils from your skin. When you exfoliate, don’t scrub your T-zone too much. Scrubbing too hard can damage your skin.
C. Wear Sunscreen
Sunscreen is a must-have skincare product. Choose an oil-free sunscreen if you have combination skin.
D. Maintain Two Separate Skin Care Routines
Products that work for dry skin may be harsh on oily skin. Follow a separate skincare regimen for your T-zone. Don’t use the same products for your T-zone and the rest of your face.
E. Buy Oil-Free Products
Whether it's a sunscreen or makeup, buy oil-free products to avoid clogged pores.
6. Sensitive Skin Type
How Can You Identify Sensitive Skin?
Are Allergies The Same As Skin Sensitivity?
Allergies are more severe and can sometimes cause difficulty in breathing and nausea. If you are allergic to dust, it doesn’t necessarily mean your skin is sensitive.
In skin care, you may be allergic to a particular ingredient but your skin may not be sensitive. It may be able to adapt to other products that don’t contain that ingredient. However, if you have sensitive skin, your skin will most likely react to harsh chemicals and skin products.
Tips For Sensitive Skin
A. Conduct A Patch Test
This is mandatory if you want to avoid your skin from reacting. Don’t use a product without testing it on your hand. Wait for 24 hours after the patch test. If your skin doesn’t react to it, go ahead and apply it to your face.
B. Don’t Overdo Your Skincare Routine
Buy a mild cleanser, moisturizer and sunscreen. Don’t apply too many products to your face.
C. Don’t Blindly Believe The “Hypoallergenic” Label
Products claiming to be “hypoallergenic” may not necessarily suit you. Conduct a patch test before applying these products as well.
Source: Skinkraft
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Amygold
Why You Should Not Pop Your Pimples
~0.7 mins read
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