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Cheffdbelove
You Should Not Have A Puffy Face
~4.9 mins read
Why do you develop a puffy face
This swelling can become a life-threatening medical emergency when it involves both the face and the lining of the respiratory tract (which may cause difficulty breathing).
But if you're breathing fine, there's no need to call 911. You're probably experiencing general face swelling caused by one of the other medical problems below. Luckily, there's something you can do about most of them (whew!).
1. You've Got A Nasty Sinus Infection.
If the lining of your sinuses—the air-filled spaces between the eyes and behind your forehead, nose, and cheekbones—becomes inflamed or infected, they can get clogged with mucus. The pressure caused by that backup causes a dull ache around your eyes, greenish-yellow discharge from your nose, pounding headaches—and sometimes, a swollen face.
Most of the time, the infection is caused by a virus (translation: you don’t need antibiotics—just wait it out). Focus on resting, drink lots of fluids, and try an over-the-counter antihistamine, says Rosalyn Stewart, MD, associate professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
2. You Have An Abscessed Tooth.
Having a cracked or chipped tooth or an untreated cavity can allow bacteria to sneak into the pulp—the soft innards—of your tooth, where they can multiply, says Dr. Stewart. The abscess (a.k.a. infection) results in a collection of pus and swelling around the tooth or gums. Translation: You’ll have a wicked toothache and some jawline swelling.
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Your dentist can prescribe antibiotics and will likely have to perform a root canal to remove the infected nerve. In the meantime, saltwater rinses and over-the-counter painkillers can make you more comfortable.
3. You Have Cushing's Syndrome.
Cortisol is a stress hormone, but it also helps regulate your blood pressure, blood sugar, and a slew of other things. When too much of it gets pumped out by your adrenal glands, it can lead to Cushing’s syndrome, a condition characterized by a round, moon-shaped face, skin that bruises easily, and thicker or more body hair.
Cushing's syndrome affects women nearly three times more often than men, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), and it often crops up in people who have been on glucocorticoids, which help inflammation, per the NIDDK.
Left untreated, Cushing's syndrome can lead to heart attack, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, among other medical issues, says the NIDDK.
4. You're Allergic To Something.
Beyond causing red eyes and a rapidly emptying tissue box, an allergic reaction to food, pollen, or even a medication can cause facial inflammation, especially around your eyes and nose, says Dr. Stewart.
Angioedema can actually be caused by an allergic reaction to certain medicines, too, like aspirin, ibuprofen, and certain blood or heart pressure medications, Dr. Friedman says. The swelling will usually appear in the form of hives, usually on the lips and eyelids (think: Will Smith in the movie Hitch!).
5. You Have A Secret Sunburn.
Yep, it's possible to get a sunburn even if you don't feel like you've been soaking up rays. "Ultraviolet light exposure from your everyday activities adds up,†says Joshua Zeichner, MD, director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital. “Not only can this cause redness, but in some cases, swelling as well.â€
6. You Have Cellulitis.
Nope, we're not talking dimpled skin here (that's cellulite). Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can cause your face (or anywhere else on your body, tbh) to rapidly inflate and become hot and red, says Stewart.
If you develop these symptoms—and especially if the swelling spreads—high-tail it to the emergency room, stat. Left untreated, the illness can be deadly. And it's relatively easy to treat—a weeklong course of antibiotics should clear it up.
7. You've Got The Mumps.
Sounds old school, but this highly contagious illness is actually making a (scary) comeback. If you come down with mumps, you’ll likely have a headache, fever, and muscle aches, in addition to telltale chipmunk cheeks, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
If your doc confirms the condition through a saliva swab or blood test, your only choice is to wait it out. Most cases resolve in a few weeks, per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
8. Your Thyroid Might Be Out Of Whack.
The butterfly-shaped gland in your throat pumps out a hormone that regulates your metabolism and body temperature. If it’s producing too little, metabolic changes can cause your subcutaneous tissues (a.k.a. the stuff underneath your skin) to get bigger. “Everything fills out a little,†says Dr. Stewart, referencing overall swelling.
9. You Have Pink Eye.
If the swelling is focused around your eye area, then you might be dealing with conjunctivitis (a.k.a., good ol' pink eye), a nasty infection or inflammation of the membrane lining the eyelids.
“Most causes of conjunctivitis are due to viruses, but it can also be triggered by allergies, bacteria, or even your contact lenses,†says Kristamarie Collman, MD, an Atlanta-based family medicine physician and health expert. “In addition to swelling, you may also have redness, tearing, or itchy eyes.â€
Dr. Collman says treatment for pink eye will depend on the type—it could be a viral or bacterial infection. "Viral conjunctivitis is typically treated with supportive therapy to include cool compresses and artificial tears for comfort," she says. "For a bacterial conjunctivitis, it will require antibiotic eye drops."
10. You Have Rosacea.
If you have rosacea (whether you know it or not), certain triggers can lead to a flare-up, Dr. Zeichner says. Hot weather, spicy foods, alcohol, and even emotional stress can all lead to facial flushing, burning, and even swelling.
Dr. Zeichner says a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and a daily application of sunscreen can help keep rosacea symptoms in check. Your dermatologist can also give you a prescription for a cream or pill that can help calm inflammation related to the condition.
11. You're Taking A Steroid.
While the presence of moon face might be an indicator of an underlying medical condition like Cushing's disease (as mentioned!), it can also be the result of taking prescribed steroids—and higher doses could lead to more significant side effects.
If you are struggling on a dose of steroids, then you should discuss with your doctor the possibility of reducing the dosage. Possible good news? Actress Sarah Hyland—who has been on prednisone as a result of a lifelong kidney condition—swears by using a face roller to reduce the appearance of a puffy face.
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Cheffdbelove
DANDRUFF AND TREATMENT
~3.9 mins read
DANDRUFF AND TREATMENT
Dandruff is a condition of the scalp that causes flakes of skin to appear. It is often accompanied by itching.
The exact cause is unknown, but various factors increase the risk. It is not related to poor hygiene, but it may be more visible if a person does not wash or brush their hair often.
Dandruff can be embarrassing and hard to treat, but help is available.
Fast facts on dandruff
Here are some key points about dandruff. More detail is the main article.
Dandruff is a common condition, but it can be embarrassing and difficult to treat.
It is not related to hygiene, but washing and brushing the hair can help remove old skin flakes.
Risk factors include having certain skin or medical conditions and the use of inappropriate hair products.
Various treatments are available over the counter, but more severe cases should be seen by a doctor.
More information
How to treat dandruff
Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH — Written by Yvette Brazier on December 1, 2017
Home remedies
Treatment
Causes
Complications
Dandruff in babies
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Dandruff is a condition of the scalp that causes flakes of skin to appear. It is often accompanied by itching.
The exact cause is unknown, but various factors increase the risk. It is not related to poor hygiene, but it may be more visible if a person does not wash or brush their hair often.
Dandruff can be embarrassing and hard to treat, but help is available.
FAST FACTS ON DANDRUFF
Here are some key points about dandruff. More detail is the main article.
Dandruff is a common condition, but it can be embarrassing and difficult to treat.
It is not related to hygiene, but washing and brushing the hair can help remove old skin flakes.
Risk factors include having certain skin or medical conditions and the use of inappropriate hair products.
Various treatments are available over the counter, but more severe cases should be seen by a doctor.
Home remedies
Treatment aims to stop the dandruff by slowing down the reproduction of skin cells or counteracting the yeast production that might be the cause.
The strategy will depend the patient’s age and the severity of the condition. However, there are some lifestyle changes and home remedies that can help; these include:
Managing stress: stress can trigger dandruff in some people, so managing it better can reduce symptoms.
Shampoo more often: if you have oily hair and scalp, washing daily can help.
Sunlight: a little exposure to sunlight can be helpful.
Tea tree oil: although there is little evidence, some people believe that preparations that include tea tree oil help reduce symptoms of dandruff. It can cause allergic reactions in some people, so use caution.
TREATMENT
Shampoos and scalp products are available over the counter at most stores and pharmacies. These can control seborrheic dermatitis, but they cannot cure it.
Shampoos and scalp preparations
Before using an anti-fungal shampoo, individuals should carefully try to remove any scaly or crusty patches on the scalp, as far as possible, This will make the shampoo more effective.
Dandruff shampoo is available to purchase online. Products are also available to treat dandruff in the beard.
Ingredients to look out for
Most anti-dandruff or anti-fungal shampoos contain at least one of the following active ingredients:
Ketoconazole: An effective anti-fungal. Shampoos containing this ingredient can be used at any age.
Selenium sulfide: This reduces the production of natural oils by glands in the scalp. It is effective at treating dandruff.
Zinc pyrithione: This slows down the growth of yeast.
Coal tar: This has a natural anti-fungal agent. Dyed or treated hair may become stained by long-term usage. Tar soaps may also make the scalp more sensitive to sunlight, so users should wear a hat when outside. Coal tar can also be carcinogenic in high doses.
Salicylic acids: These help the scalp get rid of skin cells. They do not slow down the reproduction of skin cells. Many “scalp scrubs†contain salicylic acids. Treatment can sometimes leave the scalp dry and make skin flaking worse.
Tea-tree oil: Derived from the Australian Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), many shampoos now include this ingredient. It has long been used as an anti-fungal, an antibiotic, and an antiseptic. Some people are allergic to it.
The best strategy is to select a shampoo containing one of these ingredients and shampoo the hair every day until the dandruff is under control.
After this, they can be used less frequently.
Alternating dandruff shampoo with regular shampoo may help. A specific shampoo may stop being as effective after some time. At this point, it may be a good idea to switch to one with another ingredient.
Some shampoos should be left on the scalp for around 5 minutes, as rinsing too quickly will not give the ingredient time to work. Others should be rinsed at once. Users should follow the instructions on the container.
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