Zuma Rock was first located in a thick forest by the people of Zuba and the Koro in the 15th century when they settled around the Rock. The Zuba people named the rock, “Zumwa”, which means “the place of catching Guinea-Fowls”. Thus, the name “Zuma” was derived from this name. On getting to the forest, they settled within a mile radius around it and constructed a couple of settlements. On discovering that the rock had strong spirits, they worshipped it, offered constant sacrifices, and organized festivals in honor of the rock. Thus, within its environment, this rock is regarded as the strongest idol, both for its size and strong spirits. Over time, it has been used for defensive purposes by the natives of Gwari against invading neighboring tribes.

Zuma Rock is a very popular landmark in Nigeria. It is 3.1 kilometers in circumference and stands tall at a height of about 725 meters above the surrounding area, which is more than the height of Aso Rock and Olumo Rock combined. At the time FCT was carved out, it was well known that the physical boundary of FCT dissected the Rock, with the larger part falling into Niger State and the smaller part falling into FCT. Therefore, geographically it is in-between Niger State and FCT, Abuja. Generally referred to as the Gateway to Abuja, it stands ostensibly at the Northern end of Abuja, on the Abuja-Kaduna expressway.

 

Visiting Zuma Rock between April and October, which marks the rainy season in central Nigeria where the rock is situated, would afford you the opportunity of seeing the much talked Zuma Rock Fire, as the apex of the Rock catches fire under heavy rainfall. Over time, this has remained one of the wonders to behold.

Minna Airport is the closest airport to the Zuma Rock. The Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja is also close to the rock. Taxis are available to drive tourists from the Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport to Zuma Rock. The journey takes about 45 minutes.

Join a group of rock climbers to go hiking and mountain climbing. Climbing the rock takes about 5 hours and it gives you the opportunity of having an aerial view of Abuja City as well as its environs.

For first time climbers, it’s advisable you climb the Rock through the Eastside. Climbing the mountain can be a daunting challenge but with adequate preparation, you’re good to go. In order to avoid any hazard and ensure your safety, you should be armed with items like climbing rope, helmet, and hiking shoes.  Ensure that you have an expert climber by your side.

Also, view the face of the Zuma Rock from the southwestern wing as well as in the evening. Do not leave Zuma Rock without visiting the Zuma Rock village, which lies stately behind the rock.

The Rock is open and available to anyone interested in exploring the rock, albeit tourists would be required to pay a token in the event that they want to climb to the top of the rock.