Faithy301

Wants to meet Just Friends

Articles
55
Followers
1

profile/9979Screenshot_20201216-173441.png
Faithy301
Ancient Artefacts From Around The World
~10.8 mins read

ANCIENT ARTEFACTS

LUCY, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA

D9Y2W4 Lucy,National Archaeological Museum,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
SatFeb1Cover
Ethiopia
SatFeb16cover

Photo: Alamy

Bone fragments and a skull that represent 40 per cent of a female hominid who lived 3.2 million years ago. Lucy supports evolutionary theory and adds immeasurably to our understanding of human origins.
WHERE
Basement of the National Museum, though only casts are shown. Lucy was discovered in Awash Valley in 1974 and named after a Beatles song. The fossil once toured but has remained in Ethiopia since 2013.
 

Traveller Newsletter

Get the latest news and updates emailed straight to your inbox.

ESSENTIALS
The museum's other fossils include giant pigs and sabre-toothed cats. You can also admire arts and jewellery. Admission 50¢, open daily. See ethiopia.travel

MASK OF TUTANKHAMUN, CAIRO, EGYPT

LONDON - NOVEMBER 13  The Coffinette for the Viscera of Tutankhamun on display during the press viewing of the  Tutankhamun & The Golden Age of the Pharaohs  exhibition at the O2 Arena on November 13, 2007 in Greenwich, London, England. The ancient Egyptian treasures were last exhibited in the UK in 1972 at the British Museum, London, and viewed by 1.8 million visitors.  Photo by Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images   SPECIAL 081209
The ancient world's best-known artefact is the death mask of a boy-king from 1323 BC. It's made from two layers of gold inlaid with glass and gemstones, and shows Tutankhamun's face surmounted by a head-cloth with a cobra insignia.
WHERE
Museum of Ancient Antiquities. Head to the first floor for mummies and pharaonic treasures. Tutankhamun's tomb was sensationally discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1925.
ESSENTIALS
The museum houses thousands of items including coins, papyrus, sarcophagi, statuary and funerary boats. Admission $5, open daily. See egypt.travel

BRONZE BELLS, WUHAN, CHINA

Beautiful detail bronze bells found in the 1500 year old tomb of Marquis Yi near Wuhan China.

Photo: Alamy

Sixty-five bronze bells of varying sizes arranged in three rows and set on a wood-and-copper frame. Discovered in 1978 in the 4th-century BC Tomb of Marquis Yi, the bells represent the pinnacle of early music and bronze casting.
WHERE
Hubei Provincial Museum, in the Chime Bells Exhibition Hall. Ancient court music performed on replica bells shouldn't be missed.
ESSENTIALS
One of China's best museums of antiquities houses bronze vessels, porcelain, pottery, weapons and jade. Sixteen items are national treasures. Admission free, audio guide $4, closed Mondays and New Year's Eve. See hbww.org

BHARUT GATEWAY, KOLKATA, INDIA

The gateway and railings of a sandstone temple, covered in carved reliefs depicting the life of Buddha, gods and goddesses, and plants and animals. The 2nd-century BC Bharut style marks the beginnings of Buddhist narrative reliefs and provides important insights into Buddhist iconography.
WHERE
Indian Museum, formerly Imperial Museum, India's largest and oldest museum. The sculptures, excavated in 1873, are in its Bharut Gallery.
ESSENTIALS
The museum houses collections of antiques, armour, Egyptian mummies, Mughal paintings and fossils. Admission $10, open daily except public holidays. See indianmuseumkolkata.org

PARTHENON FRIEZE, ATHENS, GREECE

ATHENS, GREECE - DECEMBER 17, 2015: Interior View of the New Acropolis Museum in Athens. Designed by the Swiss-French Architect Bernard Tschumi. Open to the public since 2009. - Image SatFeb16cover - 50 Must-See Objects - Brian Johnston
Credit: Shutterstock

Photo: SHUTTERSTOCK

Thirty-six panels that once graced the Parthenon's exterior on the Acropolis, depicting the rituals, musical contests, athletics and horses of a festival in honour of goddess Athena. Every panel is a masterpiece of ancient Greek sculpture.
WHERE
Acropolis Museum, which has terrific Acropolis views. The frieze is in the top-floor Parthenon Gallery, which also pointedly displays replicas of the "stolen" Elgin Marbles panels.
ESSENTIALS
This ultra-contemporary museum displays 4000 objects and has a basement featuring ancient excavations. Admission $8 in winter, $16 in summer, open daily except public holidays. See theacropolismuseum.gr

GLITTERING PRIZES

TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILWAY EGG, MOSCOW, RUSSIA

 The Trans-Siberian Railway Faberge Egg

Photo: Alamy

An Easter egg made of enamelled silver, gold and onyx by legendary court jeweller Peter Carl Faberge. The hinged egg opens to reveal a miniature clockwork gold-and-platinum train with diamond headlights.
WHERE
Armoury Chamber inside the Kremlin. The egg was a 1900 Easter gift from Nicholas II to his wife Alexandra as the Trans-Siberian railway was about to be completed.
ESSENTIALS
The Armoury features the fabulous collectables of tsars, including regalia, gold-ware, armour, carriages and nine other Faberge eggs. Admission $15, free audio guide, closed Thursdays. See kreml.ru

REGENT DIAMOND, PARIS, FRANCE

Among a handful of famous diamonds, the perfect cut and flawless brilliance of this 141-carat stone make it the world's finest. It embellished Louis XV's hat and Napoleon's sword hilt, and is now set in Empress Eugenie's diadem.
WHERE
Galerie d'Apollon in the Louvre, which displays France's crown jewels. The Regent was discovered in India in 1698 and arrived in France in 1717.
ESSENTIALS
The Louvre features 35,000 works of art, ranging from ancient sculptures and world-famous paintings to glassware and furniture. Admission $27, closed Tuesdays and public holidays. See louvre.fr

GOLDEN RAFT, BOGOTA, COLOMBIA

KCYJGD Muisca raft in Gold Museum or Museo del Oro, Bogota, Colombia, South America SatFeb16cover - 50 Must-See Objects - Brian Johnston
Credit: Alamy

Photo: Alamy

Gold was a sacred metal for pre-Columbian societies such as the Andean Muisca people. The Muisca Raft, 600 years old, is an outstanding example of votive art and depicts a central figure surrounded by 12 others, two wearing jaguar masks.
WHERE
Second floor of the Gold Museum. The raft was found by farmers in 1969 inside a ceramic pot in a cave.
ESSENTIALS
Abundant gold objects make this the world's largest gold collection. Other artefacts are made of stone, shell and textiles. Admission $2, free Sundays, closed Mondays. See banrepcultural.org

CELLINI SALTCELLAR, VIENNA, AUSTRIA

An elaborate gold-and-ivory table setting depicting a ship and reclining male holding salt, and a temple and reclining women holding pepper. Its delicate shape and hand-hammered gold make it a great Renaissance masterpiece.
WHERE
The Kunstkammer, one of the world's best chamber-of-curiosities collections. The saltcellar was made for Francis I of France in 1543 and later gifted to the Hapsburgs.
ESSENTIALS
Great European masterpieces on canvas, ancient Greek and Roman art, coins, altarpieces and other bejewelled treasures are also shown. Admission $25, audio guide $8, open daily. See khm.at

JADEITE CABBAGE, TAIPEI, TAIWAN

A jade carving of a cabbage with two insects lurking amid its leaves mightn't sound special, but this exquisitely luminous artwork is one of Chinese civilisation's great treasures and a perennial public favourite.
WHERE
Third floor of the National Palace Museum. Arrive early to avoid tour groups. Part of an imperial consort's 1889 dowry in the Forbidden City, the cabbage was moved to Taiwan during China's civil war.
ESSENTIALS
This magnificent museum houses the world's best collection of Chinese art. Admission $16, open daily, English guided tours 10am and 3pm. See npm.gov.tw

Source:www.Traveller.com.au
profile/9979Screenshot_20201216-173441.png
Faithy301
History Of The Tajmahal
~7.2 mins read

Who could ever think that an eternal love leading to the saga of infinite bondage can evolve out of a desert like land and would blossom to be the reason to gift our world a poem-in-marble, The Taj!

No image of The Taj, neither on canvass nor on celluloid, can adequately express its conceptual imaginary nor convey the legend, the poetry and the romance that shrouds what Rabindranath Tagore calls "a teardrop on the cheek of time".
The Taj Mahal, a spectacle in white marble, unparalleled in grandeur that depicts the sheer opulence of an era. The awesome structure, the monument of love that Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan gave to the world, stands as a testimony of his intense love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
It is a romance celebrated in marble and glorified with precious and semi-precious stones and that’s the way to appreciate it!
Uttar Pradesh, the Land of The Taj is rich in its cultural heritage and has always been a prominent arena of politics since the ancient times. Agra, the City of The Taj and once the capital of the Mughal Empire during the 16th through the early 18th centuries, enjoys a close proximity to the National Capital City of New Delhi.
Tourists from all over the world visit Agra to make a pilgrimage to Taj Mahal, India’s most famous architectural wonder, in a land where magnificent temples and edifices abound to remind visitors about the rich civilization of a country that is slowly but surely lifting itself into an industrialized society as well.
Taj Mahal means "Crown Palace" and is in fact the most well preserved and architecturally beautiful tomb in the world. The English poet, Sir Edwin Arnold has described The Taj as "Not a piece of architecture, as other buildings are, but the proud passions of an emperor’s love wrought in living stones."
It is a romance celebrated in marble and glorified with precious and semi-precious stones and that’s the way to appreciate it!.
Taj Mahal stands on the bank of River Yamuna, which otherwise serves as a wide most defending the Great Red Fort of Agra, the center of the Mughal emperors until they moved their capital to Delhi in 1637. It was built by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in 1631 in memory of his third but the most favourite wife, in fact a soul-mate Mumtaz Mahal, a Muslim Persian princess. She died while accompanying her husband in Burhanpur in a campaign to crush a rebellion after giving birth to their 13th child. The death so crushed the emperor that all his hair and beard were said to have grown snow white in a few months.
When Mumtaz Mahal was still alive, she extracted four promises from the emperor: first, that he build the Taj; second, that he should marry again; third, that he be kind to their children; and fourth, that he visit the tomb on her death anniversary. However, due to ill health and being under house arrest by his own son and successor to the throne, Aurangzeb, barred him from continue to keep the last promise.
The Taj rises on a high red sandstone base topped by a huge white marble terrace on which rests the famous dome flanked by four tapering minarets. Within the dome lies the jewel-inlaid cenotaph of the queen. So exquisite is the workmanship that the Taj has been described as "having been designed by giants and finished by jewellers". The only asymmetrical object in the Taj is the casket of the emperor which was built beside the queen’s as an afterthought.
Legend has it that during his eight years long ailment and imprisonment, Shah Jahan used to intensly view The Taj lying on the bed through a diamond fixed in the wall in front at a particular angle. WOW!!!
As a tribute to a woman of exotic beauty and as a monument of a love story, which is keeping us engrossed even when we are reading through these pages here, truely an ever-lasting romance of a love not ended as yet, the Taj reveals its subtleties to its beholder!
The rectangular base of Taj is in itself symbolic of the different sides from which to view a beautiful woman. The main gate is like a veil to a woman’s face which should be lifted delicately, gently and without haste on the wedding night. In Indian tradition the veil is lifted gently to reveal the beauty of the bride. As one stands inside the main gate of Taj, his eyes are directed to an arch which frames the Taj.
The dome is made of white marble, but the tomb is set against the plain across the river and it is this background that works its magic of colours that, through their reflection, change the view of the Taj. The colours change at different hours of the day and during different seasons.
The Taj sparkles like a jewel in moonlight when the semi-precious stones inlaid into the white marble on the main mausoleum catch and reflect back its glow with a better gleam. The Taj is pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening and golden when the moon shines. These changes, they say, depict the different moods of a beauty of any kind.
Different people have different views of the Taj but it would be enough to say that the Taj has a life of its own that leaps out of marble. A masterpiece of the art and science of architecture, a representative of an era called The Mughal Period surpassing any authority to add or de-add anything in any sense in or out of the Taj!
The Taj Mahal stands tall with grace is not just a parable epitome of emotional & eternal love between a man and a woman but for other reasons too _
Emperor Shah Jahan, who commissioned the construction of ‘The Taj’, desired to create it also as a symbol of solemnity, harmony, purity and spirituality as well.
The Taj is not merely a monument of grace and dignity alone. It is, in fact, a message to all mankind that “Pure love is the soul of life”.
The Taj is a reminder for all mankind about the universally accepted but not so well practiced concept of ‘Love & Peace’, the essence of the paradise, free from conflicts of races and geographical boundaries is important to be observed solemnly.

The Taj is simply a majestic tribute to an exotic beauty!

The saga of The Taj would be half told if the myths related to it are not mentioned. Like many a great buildings the Taj Mahal has its myths and legends. It seems that there is more fiction on the Taj than serious scholarly research. Several of the stories belong solely to oral tradition and are told by the guides, some are so established that they form a popular history of the monument and have made their way into guidebooks, and some have been taken up by scholars, or even created by them, and thus become part of the scholarly debate.

Facts

To the last category belong the oldest tales of the Taj. Here the most widely known is the story of the second Taj, the 'Black Taj', which Shah Jahan intended to build in black marble opposite the present mausoleum, on the site of the Mahtab Bagh. It goes back to Jean-Baptiste Tavernier who, when at Agra in 1665 AD, reported that 'Shahjahan began to built his own tomb on the other side of the river, but the war with his sons interrupted his plan, and Aurangzeb, who reigns at present, is not disposed to complete it. Shah Jahan was put under house arrest by his own son and successor by force, Aurangzeb. The latter did not agree with his father on most issues and was particularly opposed to him building a black Taj as his own mausoleum.
Upon Shah Jahan's death, Aurangzeb made the body of the Emperor, who got the body of his beloved Mumtaz in a golden casket from Burhanpur to Agra, carried in a boat by only two men and buried him in the Taj, next to his wife in probably the simplest manner.
Shah Jahan, the Emperor, who fulfilled the wishes of his beloved, could not find fulfilment of his own wish to build a Black Taj to express his mourning for the beloved Queen Mumtaz Mahal even after his death. That was the serenity in the purity of love.
Legend has it that during his eight years long ailment and imprisonment, Shah Jahan used to intensly view The Taj lying on the bed through a diamond fixed in the wall in front at a particular angle, WOW!!!
As a tribute to a woman of exotic beauty and as a monument of a love story, which is keeping us engrossed even when we are reading through these pages here, truely an ever-lasting romance of a love not ended as yet, the Taj reveals its subtleties to its Beholder! Come!! Be Thy One!!!


Source: www.Tajmahal.gov.in

Advertisement

Loading...

Link socials

Matches

Loading...