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Healthwatch

Flowers, Chocolates, Organ Donation Are You In?

Gifts of life are fitting on Valentine's Day and any other day of the year.

The enormous impact of organ, tissue, or cell donation

What can you donate?

bone, cartilage, and tendons

corneas

face and hands (though uncommon, they are among the newest additions to this list)

kidneys

liver

lungs

heart and heart valves

stomach and intestine

nerves

pancreas

skin

arteries and veins.

birth tissue, such as the placenta, umbilical cord, and amniotic fluid, which can be used to help heal skin wounds or ulcers and prevent infection

blood cells, serum, or bone marrow

a kidney

part of a lung

part of the intestine, liver, or pancreas.

Becoming a donor after death: Questions and misconceptions

doctors won't work as hard to save your life if you're known to be an organ donor — or worse, doctors will harvest organs before death

their religion forbids organ donation

you cannot have an open-casket funeral if you donate your organs.

Live donors: Blood, bone marrow, and organs

Blood, platelets, or plasma: If you're donating blood or blood products, there is little or no risk involved.

Bone marrow: Donating bone marrow requires a minor surgical procedure. If general anesthesia is used, there is a chance of a reaction to the anesthesia. Bone marrow is removed through needles inserted into the back of the pelvis bones on each side. Back or hip pain is common, but can be controlled with pain relievers. The body quickly replaces the bone marrow removed, so no long-term problems are expected.

Stem cells: Stem cells are found in bone marrow or umbilical cord blood. They also appear in small numbers in our blood and can be donated through a process similar to blood donation. This takes about seven or eight hours. Filgrastim, a medication that increases stem cell production, is given for a number of days beforehand. It can cause side effects such as flulike symptoms, bone pain, and fatigue, but these tend to resolve soon after the procedure.

Kidney, lung, or liver: Surgery to donate a kidney or a portion of a lung or liver comes with a risk of complications, reactions to anesthesia, and significant recovery time. It's no small matter to give a kidney, or part of a lung or liver.

Who can donate?

Finding a good match: Immune compatibility

The bottom line

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News_Naija

SHINEFEST 2025: Culture Meets Carnival In Edo

Edo State is gearing up to host what promises to be a vibrant cultural festival this December — Edo Carnival 2025: SHINEfest. With the theme, “Illuminating Heritage, Celebrating Today,” the week-long celebration aims to fuse the state’s rich traditions with modern flair, offering something for everyone — from heritage parades to high-octane concerts. Organised by Peak Rendezvous Global Limited, in partnership with the Office of the Special Adviser on Protocol to the Edo State Governor, the carnival promises a thrilling lineup of events across music, food, fashion, art, and more. The festivities will kick off early with a build-up phase beginning November 1. The Dreamalive Talent Quest will search for fresh music talents across Edo’s three senatorial districts, offering selected acts a chance to perform at the festival’s grand finale. That same build-up will see the opening of the Shine Beer Barn and Christmas Grotto on December 14 — a pop-up entertainment village featuring comedy nights, beer tastings, and general merriment to set the tone ahead of the main events. From December 21 to 27, the spotlight will be on Edo’s cultural richness. The festival week opens with a colourful Heritage Carnival across three key locations, featuring masquerade displays, traditional wrestling, musical dramas, and age-grade dances that will bring the streets alive with rhythm and history. Other events include Cultural Fiesta and Food Festival, Shine Boat Regatta on the Ogba River, Miss Shinefest Beauty, Grand Shine Concert in Benin City featuring artistes such as Shalipopi and HammerBoi, alongside Dreamalive Talent Quest finalists.

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Worldnews

Trumps July 9 Tariff Deadline: Whats Next For Global Trade?

US trade partners are racing to negotiate deals to avoid being slapped with steep tariffs from this week. The global economy is on tenterhooks in the run-up to United States President Donald Trump’s July 9 deadline for dozens of countries to reach trade deals or face sharply higher tariffs. Wednesday’s deadline comes after Trump announced in April a 90-day pause on his steepest tariffs after his “Liberation Day” plans sent markets into a tailspin. With billions of dollars in global trade at stake, US trade partners are racing to negotiate deals to avoid damage to their economies amid continuing uncertainty over Trump’s next moves. The Trump administration has indicated that trade partners that fail to reach deals with the US will face higher tariffs, but there are big question marks around which countries will be hit and how hard. On Sunday, Trump said he would begin sending letters to particular countries this week outlining new tariff rates, while also indicating that he had sealed a number of new trade deals. Trump told reporters that he would send a letter or conclude a deal for “most countries”, without specifying any by name, by Wednesday. In an interview with CNN on Sunday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said countries that do not reach a deal would face higher tariffs from August 1. Bessent disputed the suggestion that the deadline had moved and said tariffs for affected countries would “boomerang back” to the levels originally announced on April 2. On Friday, however, Trump suggested the tariffs could go as high as 70 percent, which would be higher than the 50 percent maximum rate outlined in his “Liberation Day” plan. Adding to the uncertainty, Trump on Sunday threatened to impose an additional 10 percent tariff on countries that aligned themselves with the “anti-American policies” of BRICS, a bloc of 10 emerging economies, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa as the founding members. “There will be no exceptions to this policy. Thank you for your attention to this matter!” Trump said in a post on his Truth Social platform. “It’s getting harder to guess what might happen given conflicting information from the White House,” Deborah Elms, the head of trade policy at the Hinrich Foundation in Singapore, told Al Jazeera. “With the lack of ‘deals’ to announce before July 9, I’m not surprised that the US is both issuing threats of new, potentially higher rates to be imposed in letters and suggesting that deadlines could be extended to some if offers are deemed to be sufficiently attractive.” So far, only China, the United Kingdom and Vietnam have announced trade deals, which have reduced Trump’s tariffs but not eliminated them. Under the US-China deal, tariffs on Chinese goods were reduced from 145 percent to 30 percent, while duties on US exports fell from 125 percent to 10 percent. The deal, however, only paused the higher tariff rates for 90 days, rather than scrapping them outright, and left numerous outstanding issues between the sides unresolved. The UK’s agreement saw it maintain a 10 percent tariff rate, while Vietnam saw its 46 percent levy replaced by a 20 percent rate on Vietnamese exports and a 40 percent tariff for “transshipping”. A host of other key US trade partners have confirmed that negotiations are under way, including the European Union, Canada, India, Japan and South Korea. Trump administration officials have indicated that negotiations are primarily focused on a dozen-and-a-half countries that make up the vast bulk of the US trade deficit. On Sunday, The Washington Post reported that the EU, the US’s largest trading partner, was working to conclude a “skeletal” deal that would defer a resolution on their most contentious differences before the deadline to avoid Trump’s mooted 50 percent tariff. India’s CNBC-TV18 also reported on Sunday that New Delhi expected to finalise a “mini trade deal” within the next 24-48 hours. The CNBC-TV18 report, citing unnamed sources, said the agreement would see the average tariff rate set at about 10 percent. Andrew K McAllister, a member of Holland & Knight’s International Trade Group in Washington, DC, said while Trump is likely to announce a small number of deals that resemble those signed with China, Vietnam and the UK, most countries are probably looking at significant across-the-board tariffs. “My view is that tariffs are here to stay,” McAllister told Al Jazeera. “I view the bargaining chip to be the level at which the tariff is set. For countries in which the president and administration view tariffs and other non-tariff barriers against US products as significant, he is much more likely to impose higher levels of tariffs.” Economists widely agree that steep tariffs over a sustained period would push up prices and hinder the growth of both the US and global economies. The World Bank and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) last month downgraded their outlook for the global economy, cutting their forecasts from 2.8 percent to 2.3 percent, and from 3.3 percent to 2.9 percent, respectively. At the same time, anticipating the impact of Trump’s trade war has been made more challenging by his administration’s repeated U-turns and conflicting signals on tariffs. Trump’s steepest tariffs have been put on pause, though a 10 percent baseline duty has been applied to all US imports and levies on Chinese exports remain at double-digit levels. JP Morgan Research has estimated that a 10 percent universal tariff and a 110 percent tariff on China would reduce global gross domestic product (GDP) by 1 percent, with the hit to GDP falling to 0.7 percent in the case of a 60 percent duty on Chinese goods. So far, the fallout from the tariffs introduced has been modest, though analysts have warned that inflation may still take off once businesses burn through inventory stockpiles built up in anticipation of higher costs. Despite fears of sharp price rises in the US, annualised inflation came in at a modest 2.3 percent in May, close to the Federal Reserve’s target. The US stock market, after suffering steep losses earlier this year, has bounced back to an all-time high, while the US economy added a stronger-than-expected 147,000 jobs in June. Other data points to underlying jitters, however. Consumer spending fell 0.1 percent in May, according to the US Commerce Department, the first decline since January. “As for the economy generally, the jury’s out on whether we’re still waiting on the worst of the tariff hit,” Dutch bank ING said in a note on Friday. “The delay in China’s tariff levels probably came just in time to avert a more serious recessionary threat. The latest jobs report certainly doesn’t point to the bottom falling out of the labour market, though if we’re talking about time lags, this is usually the last place economic damage shows up. Sentiment remains fragile, remember.” Follow Al Jazeera English:...

profile/5170OIG3.jpeg.webp

Healthwatch

Flowers, Chocolates, Organ Donation Are You In?

Gifts of life are fitting on Valentine's Day and any other day of the year.

The enormous impact of organ, tissue, or cell donation

What can you donate?

bone, cartilage, and tendons

corneas

face and hands (though uncommon, they are among the newest additions to this list)

kidneys

liver

lungs

heart and heart valves

stomach and intestine

nerves

pancreas

skin

arteries and veins.

birth tissue, such as the placenta, umbilical cord, and amniotic fluid, which can be used to help heal skin wounds or ulcers and prevent infection

blood cells, serum, or bone marrow

a kidney

part of a lung

part of the intestine, liver, or pancreas.

Becoming a donor after death: Questions and misconceptions

doctors won't work as hard to save your life if you're known to be an organ donor — or worse, doctors will harvest organs before death

their religion forbids organ donation

you cannot have an open-casket funeral if you donate your organs.

Live donors: Blood, bone marrow, and organs

Blood, platelets, or plasma: If you're donating blood or blood products, there is little or no risk involved.

Bone marrow: Donating bone marrow requires a minor surgical procedure. If general anesthesia is used, there is a chance of a reaction to the anesthesia. Bone marrow is removed through needles inserted into the back of the pelvis bones on each side. Back or hip pain is common, but can be controlled with pain relievers. The body quickly replaces the bone marrow removed, so no long-term problems are expected.

Stem cells: Stem cells are found in bone marrow or umbilical cord blood. They also appear in small numbers in our blood and can be donated through a process similar to blood donation. This takes about seven or eight hours. Filgrastim, a medication that increases stem cell production, is given for a number of days beforehand. It can cause side effects such as flulike symptoms, bone pain, and fatigue, but these tend to resolve soon after the procedure.

Kidney, lung, or liver: Surgery to donate a kidney or a portion of a lung or liver comes with a risk of complications, reactions to anesthesia, and significant recovery time. It's no small matter to give a kidney, or part of a lung or liver.

Who can donate?

Finding a good match: Immune compatibility

The bottom line