Johannes Gensfleisch was a German goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the printing press. His introduction of mechanical movable type printing to Europe started the Printing Revolution and is regarded as a milestone of the second millennium, ushering in the modern period of human history. It played a key role in the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific revolution and laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy and the spread of learning to the masses.
7.Cai Lun (50-121 AD)
HeCai Lun was a Chinese inventor and eunuch court official of the Han dynasty. He is traditionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, for he originated paper in its modern form. Although early forms of paper had existed in China since the 2nd century BCE, he was responsible for significant improvements and standardization of papermaking by adding important new materials into its composition. was a political Official in Imperial China.
6.Paul of Tarsus(5-67 AD)
Saul of Tarsus was an apostle (although not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and from the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe. He aided in spreading Christianity outside of Palestine. He is an author of many books in the New Testament.
5.Confucius(551-479 BC)
Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period. He was a also a philosopher and founder of Confucianism. His religion is followed in China, Korea, Japan and Indonesia.
4.Buddha(563 -483 BC)
The Buddha was born into a noble family of the kshatriyas in Lumbini in 563 BCE according to Buddhist tradition. He was called Siddhartha Gautama in his childhood. His father was king Suddhodana, leader of the Shakya clan in what was the growing state of Kosala, and his mother was queen Maya Devi. According to Buddhist legend, the baby exhibited the marks of a great man. A prophecy indicated that, if the child stayed at home, he was destined to become a world ruler. If the child left home, however, he would become a universal spiritual leader. To make sure the boy would be a great king and world ruler, his father isolated him in his palace and he was raised by his mother’s younger sister, Maha Pajapati, after his mother died just seven days after childbirth.
Separated from the world, he later married Yashodhara (YaÅ›odhara was the daughter of King Suppabuddha and Amita), and together they had one child: a son named RÄhula. Both Yashodhara and RÄhula later became disciples of Buddha. He was a spiritual teacher and Philosopher from ancient India. He was the founder of Buddhism.
3.Jesus Christ(2 BC-33 AD)
Jesus was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world’s largest religion. Most Christians believe he is the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah (the Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
2.Isaac Newton(1643-1727)
Sir Isaac Newton PR was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a “natural philosopher”) who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.
1.Muhammad (570-632 AD).
He was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief.
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