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Healthwatch

Respiratory Health Harms Often Follow Flooding: Taking These Steps Can Help
~4.9 mins read
Mold growth and contaminants left after major storms may pose health hazards.
Repair the roof, clean gutters, and seal around skylights, vent pipes, and chimneys to prevent leaks. These are some of the most vulnerable components of a building during storms and hurricanes.
Declutter drains and empty septic tanks.
Construct barriers and seal cracks in outer walls and around windows, to prevent heavy rain and floodwater from entering.
Install a sump pump to drain water from the basement, and backflow valves on sewer lines to prevent water from backing up into the home.
Minimize your stay in flooded regions (particularly after hurricanes) or buildings until they are dry and safe.
Check building for traces of water intrusion, dampness, and mold growth immediately after flooding.
Drain floodwater and dispose of remaining sediment.
Remove affected porous materials. If possible, dry them outdoors under sunlight.
Increase the ventilation rate by leaving all windows and doors open, or use a large exhaust fan to dry out the building as fast as possible.
Use dehumidifiers in damp spaces such as basements.
Upgrade the air filters in your HVAC system to at least MERV 13, or use portable air cleaners with HEPA filters to reduce your exposure to airborne mold spores.
Wear a well-fitted N95 face mask, gloves, and rubber boots to clean.
Clean and disinfect anything that has been in contact with water using soap, detergents, and/or antibacterial cleaning products.
Dispose of moldy materials in sealed heavy-duty plastic bags.

Heavy rains and sea level rise contribute to major flooding events that are one effect of climate change. Surging water rushing into buildings often causes immediate harms, such as drowning deaths, injuries sustained while seeking shelter or fleeing, and hypothermia after exposure to cold waters with no shelter or heat.
But long after news trucks leave and public attention moves on, flooding continues to affect communities in visible and less visible ways. Among the less visible threats is a higher risk of respiratory health problems like asthma and allergic reactions. Fortunately, you can take steps to minimize or avoid flooding, or to reduce respiratory health risks after flooding occurs.
How does flooding trigger respiratory health issues?
Flooding may bring water contaminated with toxic chemicals, heavy metals, pesticides, biotoxins, sewage, and water-borne pathogens into buildings. Afterward, some toxic contaminants remain in dried sediments left behind. When disturbed through everyday actions like walking and cleaning, this turns into microscopic airborne dust. Anything in that dried flood sediment — the toxic chemicals, the metals, the biotoxins — is now in the air you breathe into your lungs, potentially affecting your respiratory health.
Buildings needn't be submerged during flooding to spur respiratory problems. Many homes we studied after Hurricane Ida suffered water intrusion through roofs, windows, and ventilation ducts — and some were more than 100 miles away from coastal regions that bore the brunt of the storm.
The growth of mold can also affect health
Another common hazard is mold, a fungal growth that forms and spreads on damp or decaying organic matter. Indoor mold generally grows due to extensive dampness, and signals a problem with water or moisture. Damp materials inside buildings following a flood create perfect conditions for rapid mold growth.
Mold can be found indoors and outdoors in all climates. It spreads by making tiny spores that float through the air to land in other locations. No indoor space is entirely free from mold spores, but exposure to high concentrations is linked with respiratory complications such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. Thus, flooding affects respiratory health by increasing the risk of exposure to higher concentrations of mold spores outdoors and indoors.
For example, after Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans in 2005, the average outdoor concentration of mold spores in flooded areas was roughly double that of non-flooded areas, and the highest concentrations of mold spores were measured indoors. A study on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and the flooding in the UK in 2007 showed that water damage accelerated mold growth and respiratory allergies.
Children are especially vulnerable to health problems triggered by mold. All respiratory symptoms — including asthma, bronchitis, eye irritation, and cough — occurred more often in homes reporting mold or dampness, according to a study on the respiratory health of young children in 30 Canadian communities. Other research demonstrates that mold contributes to development of asthma in children.
What can you do to protect against the health harms of flooding?
Our research in New Orleans, LA after Hurricane Ida in 2021 identified common factors — both in housing and flooding events — with great impact on respiratory health. Preliminary results suggest two deciding factors in whether substantial indoor mold appeared were the age of a building's roof and how many precautionary measures people took after flooding from the hurricane. The impact on respiratory health also varied with flood water height, days per week spent at home, and how many precautionary measures were taken after Ida swept through.
Informed by this and other research, we offer the following tips — some to tackle before flooding or heavy rains, and some to take afterward. While you may not be able to entirely prevent flooding from hurricanes or major storms, taking these and other steps can help.
Before seasonal storms, flooding, or heavy rains start: Protect against water intrusion
After flooding or major rainstorms: Move quickly to reduce dampness and mold growth
The Environmental Protection Agency recommends limiting contact with flood water, which may have electrical hazards and hazardous substances, including raw sewage. Additionally:
What to do if you spot mold growth
Taking steps like these — before and after a major storm — goes a long way toward protecting your respiratory health.
Read Flooding Brings Deep Trouble in Harvard Medicine magazine to learn more about the health hazards related to floods.
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Instablog9ja

Viral Video Saga: BBNs Tacha Continues To Address Solomon Buchi And His Wife
~6.3 mins read
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Instablog9ja

Peter Obi Has Not Left LP, ADC Is For The 2027 Election Activist Aisha Yesufu Educates Nigerians
~2.8 mins read
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P7as2

Akshay Kumar, Saif Ali Khan & Priyadarshan Come Together Again For Haiwaan: A Thrilling Beast Emerges!
~3.0 mins read
Hold your breath, Bollywood fans—one of the most thrilling partnerships of the decade is finally on! Akshay Kumar and Saif Ali Khan are coming back together after nearly 17 years, and they’re going into the realm of seat-of-the-pants suspense this time, under the masterful guidance of director Priyadarshan. Titled ‘Haiwaan,’ the upcoming thriller promises a cinematic experience packed with intensity, emotion, and gripping drama. It’s not every day that the industry sees three stalwarts—Akshay, Saif, and Priyadarshan—come together for a film. This reunion is already making waves of enthusiasm throughout the film fraternity and audience in general. The three, with their successful pasts individually, are ready to bring something special. ‘Haiwaan,’ which translates to ‘beast,’ is said to be the title of the film and is said to capture exactly the dark, suspenseful, and intense nature of the narrative. According to a source close to the production, the title was unanimously chosen by the team. “It captures the essence of the film and how Priyadarshan visualizes the narrative as raw, wild, and thrilling. There were a few other contenders, but this one just clicked, especially given the nature of the lead characters.” What makes this project even more fascinating is that ‘Haiwaan’ is the Hindi adaptation of ‘Oppam,’ a critically acclaimed Malayalam thriller released in 2016, also directed by Priyadarshan and starring the legendary Mohanlal. ‘Oppam’ concerns Jayaraman, a blind man with sharp ears and memory, who becomes involved in a murder case. Although disabled, he becomes an unwitting protector of a small girl as he tries to defend his reputation. Blending psychological suspense and emotional depth, the original film worked for its fresh storytelling, well-written screenplay, and solid performances. With Akshay Kumar joining this high-voltage narrative, fans can expect a meticulous and engaging presentation, while Saif Ali Khan brings in a contrasting but equally dominant presence. While the producers have decided to keep a veil over the plot of ‘Haiwaan,’ sources confirm that the film will be a two-hero thriller, with both Akshay and Saif finding huge space to showcase their acting skills in a plot that gets high on suspense, confrontation, and gray shades. Akshay Kumar is reportedly a huge admirer of Oppam, and when Priyadarshan approached him with the script, he was instantly on board. Known for his discipline and quick decision-making, Akshay’s excitement stems from not just the story but also the chance to collaborate with Saif again. Saif Ali Khan, who has recently experimented with mixed genres, such as the stylish heist thriller Jewel Thief: The Heist Begins, applies his characteristic suave intensity. Akshay, on the other hand, has just finished another film, Bhooth Bangla, also directed by Priyadarshan, making Haiwaan their second back-to-back endeavor. The three were last seen on screen together during the 2000s, with Saif and Akshay sharing the screen in Tashan (2008), a movie that is recalled for stylish action and sterling performances. Now, after a wait of 17 agonizing years, they are reunited to do it again with more maturity, polished acting skills, and a genre that promises to get the best out of them. The movie is likely to go on floors in August 2025, with a start-to-finish shooting schedule on the cards. Going by industry whiffs, the crew is leaving no stone unturned to ensure a large-scale, no-nonsense production and a cinematic experience worth waiting for. If all goes according to plan, the producers are said to be planning a huge theatrical release in 2026. With fans already buzzing about this action thriller, it looks like Haiwaan isn’t so much a movie as it’s a tempest waiting to unleash itself. Two titanic stars. A visionary director. And a narrative that excavates the darkest depths of the human mind. If Oppam was anything to go by, Haiwaan won’t be merely a thriller; it will be an emotional ride. Look forward to: · Tense sequences · Both leads having a complex character arc · An intriguing plot involving unexpected twists · A combination of emotional weight and box office feasibility Priyadarshan is a maestro at layered storytelling, and with the firepower of Akshay and Saif together, Haiwaan can be a milestone thriller movie. The wait is officially on. Be it for Akshay’s high-octane thrills, Saif’s intriguing screen presence, or Priyadarshan’s intricate storytelling, Haiwaan is going to be that elusive cinematic creature that checks all the boxes. 2026 can’t get here soon enough. Start the countdown to beast mode!
Read this and Other similar stories at MissMalini.com
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